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Code reference P0420
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P0420Powertrain / OBD2 reference

Catalyst system efficiency below threshold (Bank 1)

The engine controller has detected catalyst efficiency below its calibrated threshold on Bank 1.

System
Catalyst monitoring
Vehicle match
Unconfirmed
Reference updated
29 Oct 2026
Code interpretation

What this code tells you

The code alone does not establish which component needs replacement.

Assess the symptoms before continuing.

A code alone cannot confirm that driving is safe. If the lamp flashes, the engine runs badly or power drops, stop safely and seek qualified help.

What if a replacement converter did not resolve it?

Investigate the underlying engine condition with a technician. Replacing the converter again without identifying the reason for repeat failure can leave the problem unresolved.

Does the Subaru example apply to my car?

Not automatically. Subaru's August 2013 TechTIPS discusses repeat P0420 on higher-mileage vehicles and underlying engine issues. It is an example of why vehicle-specific diagnosis matters, not a repair instruction for every vehicle.

Before clearing codes

Preserve the diagnostic evidence

Save the complete scan, code status and freeze-frame data, together with symptoms and recent repairs, before any codes are cleared.

Full scan & code status

Stored, pending and permanent codes where available.

Freeze-frame data

The operating conditions recorded with the fault.

Symptoms & conditions

When it happens and how the vehicle behaves.

Recent repairs

Work performed before or after the code appeared.

Open a scan report or recording
Source & applicability

Check the vehicle-specific guidance

Subaru TechTIPS, August 2013, page 8 — repeat P0420

Subaru technical newsletter; repeat P0420 on higher-mileage vehicles. Confirm applicability using current manufacturer information.

This manufacturer example supports the discussion above. It is not confirmation that the same procedure applies to your vehicle.

Find your vehicle’s diagnostic profile

Library definitions and vehicle-reference families

Manufacturer reference family

BMW: P0420

en

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold

Reference namespace
bmw
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: BMW.

10 profiles assigned this reference family
Manufacturer reference family

Continental Synerject Easy U: P0420

en

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1

Reference namespace
continental-synerject-easy-u
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Manufacturer reference family

Ford: P0420

en

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

Reference namespace
ford
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: Ford.

28 profiles assigned this reference family

4 more related profiles are listed in the vehicle directory.

Manufacturer reference family

Acura / Honda: P0420

en

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold

Reference namespace
honda
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: Honda, Acura.

12 profiles assigned this reference family
Manufacturer reference family

Genesis / Hyundai / Kia: P0420

ru

Система катализатора, эффективность ниже порогового уровня (ряд 1)

Reference namespace
hyundai-kia
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: Kia, Genesis, Hyundai.

401 profiles assigned this reference family

377 more related profiles are listed in the vehicle directory.

Manufacturer reference family

ISUZU: P0420

en

Catalyst operating efficiency below threshold - Bank 1

Reference namespace
isuzu
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: ISUZU.

1 profiles assigned this reference family
Manufacturer reference family

Dodge / Mitsubishi: P0420

en

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1); Catalyst deterioration

Reference namespace
mitsubishi
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: Mitsubishi, Dodge.

31 profiles assigned this reference family

7 more related profiles are listed in the vehicle directory.

Manufacturer reference family

Infiniti / Nissan: P0420

en

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

Reference namespace
nissan
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: Nissan, Infiniti.

62 profiles assigned this reference family

38 more related profiles are listed in the vehicle directory.

Generic OBD2

Generic OBD2: P0420

en

Catalytic converter system, bank 1 - efficiency below threshold

ru

Слишком низкая производительность катализатора (bank 1)

Reference namespace
obd2
Source revision
legacy-2.2.20

Generic OBD2 definition; confirm the protocol and vehicle-specific service information.

Manufacturer reference family

Belgee / Geely / Proton: P0420

en

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

Reference namespace
proton
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: Belgee, Geely, Proton.

5 profiles assigned this reference family
Manufacturer reference family

Dacia / Renault: P0420

ru

Низкая эффективность каталитической системы C-029

Reference namespace
renault
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: Dacia, Renault.

170 profiles assigned this reference family

146 more related profiles are listed in the vehicle directory.

Manufacturer reference family

GAC / Lexus / Toyota: P0420

en

Catalytic Converter System Bank 1 Efficiency Below Threshold

Reference namespace
toyota
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: GAC, Toyota, Lexus.

24 profiles assigned this reference family
Manufacturer reference family

УАЗ: P0420

ru

Эффективность нейтрализатора ниже допустимой нормы

Reference namespace
uaz
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: УАЗ.

4 profiles assigned this reference family
Manufacturer reference family

Audi / Jetta / MAN / Seat / Skoda / Volkswagen: P0420

de

Catalyst System Low Efficiency

en

Catalyst System Low Efficiency

Reference namespace
vag
Source revision
legacy-oem-dtc-r2-20260924

Reference family assigned by the production catalog. An entry in this family is not proof of a fault or ECU support on every listed vehicle.

Related catalog brands: Skoda, Volkswagen, Audi, Seat, MAN, Jetta.

56 profiles assigned this reference family

32 more related profiles are listed in the vehicle directory.